Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, Kandy: A Spiritual and Cultural Marvel

Introduction

The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa) in Kandy, Sri Lanka, is one of the most revered Buddhist sites in the world. This UNESCO World Heritage Site houses the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha, making it a significant pilgrimage destination for Buddhists and a must-visit attraction for tourists. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and spiritual significance, the temple is a place where culture, devotion, and history intertwine.

History of the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic

The Journey of the Sacred Tooth Relic

The Buddha’s left canine tooth was brought to Sri Lanka from India in the 4th century AD during the reign of King Kirthi Sri Meghavarna. According to legend, the relic was hidden in the hair of Princess Hemamali, who, along with Prince Dantha, smuggled it to Sri Lanka to protect it from destruction.

Since then, the relic has been safeguarded by Sri Lankan kings and moved to different locations before finally being enshrined in Kandy in the 16th century by King Vimaladharmasuriya I.

Why Visit the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic?

1. Witness the Sacred Tooth Relic Shrine

At the heart of the temple lies the golden casket, which houses the revered relic. While visitors cannot see the actual tooth, the beautifully adorned casket is displayed to devotees and tourists.

2. Explore the Breathtaking Architecture

The temple showcases traditional Kandyan architecture, featuring intricate wood carvings, golden rooftops, and stunning murals that depict Buddhist history.

3. Experience the Esala Perahera Festival

One of the grandest festivals in Sri Lanka, the Kandy Esala Perahera is held annually in July/August. This magnificent parade features:

• Beautifully decorated elephants

• Traditional Kandyan dancers and drummers

• Fire performances and cultural displays

• A grand procession of the sacred relic

4. Visit the Royal Palace Complex

The temple is part of the ancient Royal Palace of Kandy, which includes:

• Audience Hall (Magul Maduwa) – Where kings met their ministers.

• Kandy Museum – Showcasing artifacts from Sri Lanka’s royal history.

• International Buddhist Museum – Featuring Buddhist relics from around the world.

5. Enjoy the Peaceful Kandy Lake

Located next to the temple, Kandy Lake provides a serene escape with breathtaking scenery, making it a perfect spot for a peaceful walk.

Best Time to Visit the Temple

The temple is open daily from 5:30 AM – 8:00 PM, but the best times to visit are:

✔ Morning Pooja (6:30 AM – 7:30 AM) – Experience the spiritual energy of the temple.
✔ Evening Pooja (6:30 PM – 7:30 PM) – A mesmerizing ritual with drumming and chanting.
✔ During Esala Perahera (July/August) – Witness the grand festival celebrations.

How to Get to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic

📍 The temple is located in Kandy, the cultural capital of Sri Lanka.

• From Colombo:

  • By Train: A scenic 3-4 hour ride through the hill country.

  • By Car/Taxi: Around 3 hours via the Colombo-Kandy Expressway.

  • By Bus: Regular buses operate between Colombo and Kandy.

• From Nuwara Eliya or Ella:

  • By Train: A scenic route passing through tea plantations.

  • By Road: A 2-3 hour drive.

Travel Tips for Visitors

✔ Dress modestly – Wear clothing that covers shoulders and knees.
✔ Remove shoes and hats – It is a sacred site, so you must enter barefoot.
✔ Keep silence and respect rituals – Photography is allowed, but avoid using flash.
✔ Visit early to avoid crowds – The temple is busiest during pooja hours and weekends.

Nearby Attractions to Explore in Kandy

📍 Kandy Lake – A peaceful spot for a scenic walk.
📍 Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya – Sri Lanka’s largest botanical garden.
📍 Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha Statue – Offers panoramic views of Kandy.
📍 Udawattakele Forest Reserve – A hidden jungle paradise near the temple.
📍 Ceylon Tea Museum – Learn about Sri Lanka’s famous tea industry.

Conclusion

The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic is not just a Buddhist pilgrimage site but a cultural and historical gem that offers visitors an unforgettable experience. With its rich heritage, magnificent architecture, and deep spiritual significance, a visit to this temple is a must for anyone traveling to Sri Lanka.

🔥 Planning a trip to Kandy? Don’t miss the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic!